Thursday, January 28, 2021

Spinoza's Ethics: II.D6: Perfection

Such a small sentence, such a huge statement. Several aspects of this definition are interesting. First, Spinoza makes it a definition. He could have simply worked it out as a proposition derived from the developments of Book I by a statement that it is all God, God is reality and God is perfect and therefore reality is perfect. But he didn't. He sets it as a definition because he wishes to work from the angle of the human mind and perspectival illusions (such as what is perfect for my interests is perfect for the universe) in Book II. Second, the implications are huge. Essentially the universe is "an open book test." The answers are simply in front of us, not in our self-derived notions of perfection or excellence. Third, he is using the verb intelligo or "understand" rather the "conceive" or "perceive." It appears that this verb of understanding is to assist in defining terms.

Per realitatem et perfectionem idem intelligo.

Translated as,

By reality and perfection I understand as the same thing.

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Spinoza's Ethics: III.P47

Lætitia quæ ex eo oritur quod scilicet rem quam odimus destrui aut alio malo affici imaginamur, non oritur absque ulla animi tristitia. Joy ...